Babcock & Wilcox Company History The Babcock & Wilcox Company was incorporated in 1881, offering best-in-class boilers to a burgeoning U.S. Their patented design featured larger heating surfaces, increased water circulation, and improved safety over competing boilers. Their boilers powered the first central electrical generating station in the United States and the first subway in.

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Demand for their product continued to increase, and in the 1920s Babcock & Wilcox (B&W) began to develop larger boilers and water-cooled furnaces. They also pioneered the use of pulverized coal as a fuel. Their innovation continued with integral furnace boilers, the Kraft recovery boiler, radiant boilers and the open-pass boiler. In 1935, they introduced the first 'black liquor' recovery boiler. In the late 1940s, they introduced the 'package boiler,' which could be built at a central facility and later installed at a customer's site. In 1957, B&W unveiled a highly efficient coal-fired Universal Pressure Boiler.

Over the years, B&W expanded their business operations to other industrializing countries, including China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Turkey and Egypt. Their background in steam-generating boilers and refractory products paved the way for later moves into nuclear power heat exchangers and steam generators. Today, the company continues to operate all over the world as an operating unit of McDermott International.

Products Manufactured by the Babcock & Wilcox Company that Contained Asbestos Asbestos is a lightweight, heat and fire-resistant mineral that occurs naturally in the environment. Babcock & Wilcox used asbestos in their steam generating boiler and refractory products as early as the late 19th century. They employed asbestos insulation in their industrial, utility and marine boiler systems to protect people and equipment from high temperatures.

As the use of asbestos was defined and even encouraged by U.S. Purpose Pattern And Process Ebookers here. Government agencies at that time, it is safe to presume that the overwhelming majority of B&W boilers contained asbestos insulation. Babcock & Wilcox phased out the use of asbestos beginning in the 1970s, when the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) tightened the threshold for asbestos use after its dangers were more fully understood.

Provided below is a list of Babcock & Wilcox asbestos containing products: • Babcock & Wilcox Company Stirling Boiler • Babcock & Wilcox Gauges • Babcock & Wilcox Marine Boilers • Babcock & Wilcox FJ Furnace Boilers • Babcock & Wilcox Integral Furnace Boilers • Babcock & Wilcox Type E Pulverizers • Babcock & Wilcox Steam-Generating Boiler Products • Babcock & Wilcox Insulating Firebrick Industries and Occupations Where Asbestos Exposure May Have Occurred Babcock & Wilcox steam generating boilers were popular due to their innovative features and best-in-class performance. They were used in, manufacturing facilities,, refineries, and a variety of other industrial applications. Anyone who worked with or around B&W boilers is potentially at risk for developing such as. The companies and industries where workers were mostly likely to be exposed to asbestos from Babcock & Wilcox boiler and refractory products include the aerospace / aviation industry, the asbestos mining industry, asbestos products manufacturing, chemical industries, construction companies, insulation manufacturers, iron & steel production companies, Longshore, Maritime and Military Installations, shipyard construction and repair facilities and utility companies. Workers in a wide variety of were at risk for inhaling harmful asbestos fibers., shipbuilders, electricians, boilertenders, plumbers, and power plant workers were most likely to be exposed to Babcock & Wilcox products containing asbestos.

Workers in both hands-on and supervisory roles could be affected because in the process of installing, repairing and maintaining B&W boilers asbestos fibers would become airborne putting anyone in the area at risk for inhaling them. Recent News Regarding the Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust Workers who developed as a result of occupational exposure to asbestos from Babcock & Wilcox boilers may be entitled to compensation through the Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust. This compensation can also extend to family members that may have received second hand exposure from asbestos fibers that came home on worker's clothes.

As more and more instances of from exposure to Babcock & Wilcox asbestos containing products were identified, a flurry of legal were complaints brought against B&W. To protect their interests and to alleviate escalating legal expenses, the Babcock & Wilcox Company filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy on February 22, 2000. Part of the resultant reorganization plan for emerging from bankruptcy included the creation of an Asbestos Trust that was developed to handle the related claims that B&W is legally responsible for.

The Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust was formed in 2006. The trust is organized to pay all valid asbestos personal injury claims. Are currently filing claims with the Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust on behalf of individuals who have developed (or have the potential to develop) mesothelioma due to asbestos exposure from B&W boilers and refractory products.

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A subsidiary of McDermott International, The Babcock & Wilcox Company (B&W) provides boilers, steam generators, and related equipment and services to the conventional and nuclear power generation market; process recovery boilers and services to paper mills; and equipment used for environmental purposes, to reduce emissions created by the burning of fossil fuels as well as equipment to convert waste products into energy. Furthermore, B&W manufactures 'package boilers' used by a wide variety of customers, including manufacturing plants, hospitals, and universities, to produce steam to generate energy or for use in industrial processes. The company also offers a complete range of field construction, construction management, installation, and maintenance services for the boilers it sells. In addition to its headquarters in Barberton, Ohio, B&W maintains operations in Lancaster, Ohio; West Point, Mississippi; Cambridge, Ontario, Canada; and Beijing, China. All told, the company employs more than 10,000 people. Mid-19th Century Origins The men behind the Babcock & Wilcox names were childhood friends, George Herman Babcock and Stephen Wilcox.

Born in Rhode Island in 1830, Wilcox was two years older than Babcock. He was a talented inventor who, after a common school education and an apprenticeship, began improving existing machines and developing new ones.

He received the first of 47 patents at the age of 23 when he created a hot-air engine that he tried to sell to the United States Lighthouse Board as a way to produce fog signals. Wilcox soon turned his attention to a field that had far greater commercial potential: steam boilers. In 1856 he and partner O.M. Stillman, a Babcock relative, received a patent on an improved water tube boiler, one that applied water circulation theory to produce a safe boiler, not prone to explosion like earlier versions.

The device was not without flaws, however, and 11 years later Wilcox teamed up with Babcock to perfect the water tube boiler. Babcock was the son of a successful inventor, and his mother's family also boasted a large contingent of mechanics. Born in New York State, he moved to Rhode Island when he was 12 and became friends with Wilcox. At the age of 19 he launched his own newspaper and printing company and, working with his father, invented a pioneering Polychromatic printing press. Babcock then turned his attention to engineering and during the Civil War worked as the chief draftsman of the Hope Iron Works in Providence, Rhode Island.

It was in Providence that he was reunited with Wilcox. The two men worked together to improve Wilcox's water tube boiler, which they knew would find a receptive market because of the post-war demand for steam-powered locomotives and engines for manufacturing. In 1867 they received patents for the 'Babcock & Wilcox Non-Explosive Boiler' and the 'Babcock & Wilcox Stationary Steam Engine.' In that same year they formed Babcock, Wilcox and Company, along with Joseph P. Manton, the founder of Hope Iron Works, to manufacture the new boiler. The boiler was well received and found a new major source of customers in the 1880s with the growth of the industry that arose to generate electricity. In 1878 famed inventor Thomas Edison bought a B&W boiler for his work on electricity and a year later made a successful public demonstration of incandescent lighting, ushering in a new era of electric power.

In 1881 four B&W boilers were installed in the first central electrical station in the United States, which was owned by the Brush Electric Light Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That same year, the B&W partnership was incorporated as The Babcock & Wilcox Company, funded by $225,000 and headed by Babcock as president. It was not long before the company opened its first international office, located in Glasgow, Scotland.

A future B&W president, Nathaniel W. Pratt, headed the operation and began selling boilers to process industries throughout Europe. A year later, in 1882, Edison brought electric street lighting to New York City, powered by four B&W boilers in the Pearl Street Central Station in lower Manhattan.

B&W also developed other new markets for its boilers, in particular marine power. In 1889 Babcock fitted his yacht with a specially design boiler that became an immediate sensation. Five years later the company created a Marine department and soon a number of U.S. And British naval vessels would be equipped with B&W marine boilers. In fact, until the advent of the nuclear age, virtually all U.S. Navy ships and a large portion of America's merchant fleet were powered by B&W boilers. Even with the introduction of reactor power, Navy ships continued to rely on B&W pressurizers and heat exchangers.

Moreover, B&W designed and built the power plant for the United States' first nuclear-powered merchant ship, commissioned in 1959. Company Founders Die: 1893 In November 1893 Wilcox died. Just 19 days later Babcock passed away as well, and Pratt took over, beginning a period of turnover in the top ranks of B&W management. Pratt died in 1896 and was replaced by Edwin H. Bennett, who died two years later. His replacement, Edward H. Wells, would have a long tenure, however, and would lead B&W well into the 20th century.

The early years of the new century brought a number of developments. In January 1901, B&W opened its first manufacturing plant, located in Bayonne, New Jersey. A year later, the area's first subway system opened in nearby New York City, powered by B&W boilers. Then, in 1903, Chicago's Fisk Street Station power generation plant installed 24 B&W boilers to become the first utility to rely solely on steam turbines to produce electricity. To meet the demand for its products in the power generating, marine, and industrial markets, B&W expanded its operations through acquisitions. In 1904 it bought the Pittsburgh Seamless Tube Company operation in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, and two years after that B&W acquired the Stirling Consolidated Boiler Company plant in Barberton, Ohio.

Not only did this latter deal expand its line of marine and stationary boilers, it provided B&W with its future corporate home.