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English Azerbaijani Bi-directional Dictionary. You can use this dictionary as learning tool. Browse words like a real dictionary, search in English and Azerbaijani, Words by category, GRE. Also Lots of details like word definition, example, Synonyms, Pronounce. Also have vocabulary list to grow your vocabulary bank. Features: • English to Azerbaijani • Azerbaijani to English • Live Dictionary ( You can bring this dictionary into pdf reader, browser or any other apps as screenshot no.

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• • • Azerbaijani (,, ) or Azeri (, ), also referred to as Azeri Turkic or Azeri Turkish, is a spoken primarily by the, who are concentrated mainly in and (historic Azerbaijan). The language has official status in the and (a of ) but it does not have official status in, where the majority of Azerbaijanis live. It is also spoken to lesser varying degrees in Azerbaijani communities of and and by diaspora communities, primarily in Europe and North America. Azerbaijani is a member of the branch of the Turkic languages. It has two primary divisions, North Azerbaijani (spoken in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia, based on the dialect) and South Azerbaijani (spoken in Iran, based on the dialect), and is closely related to,, and, sharing varying degrees of with each of those languages.

Garden of Pleasures by in Azerbaijani. Azerbaijani evolved from the Eastern branch of ('Western Turkic') which spread to the Caucasus, in, and northern Iran, in, during the medieval. And influenced the language, but Arabic words were mainly transmitted through the intermediary of literary Persian.

Azerbaijani is, perhaps after, the Turkic language upon which Persian and other has exerted the strongest impact—mainly in phonology, syntax and vocabulary, less in morphology. Turkic language of Azerbaijan gradually supplanted the Iranian languages in what is now northern Iran, and a variety of and spoken in the, particularly and. By the beginning of the 16th century, it had become the dominant language of the region, and was a spoken language in the court of the and.

The historical development of Azerbaijani can be divided into two major periods: early (c. 16th to 18th century) and modern (18th century to present). Early Azerbaijani differs from its descendant in that it contained a much larger number of Persian, and Arabic loanwords, phrases and syntactic elements. Early writings in Azerbaijani also demonstrate linguistic interchangeability between Oghuz and Kypchak elements in many aspects (such as pronouns, case endings, participles, etc.). As Azerbaijani gradually moved from being merely a language of and to being also a language of and, its literary version has become more or less unified and simplified with the loss of many archaic Turkic elements, stilted Iranisms and Ottomanisms, and other words, expressions, and rules that failed to gain popularity among the Azerbaijani masses. 1900 and 1930, there were several competing approaches to the unification of the national language in what is now the Azerbaijan Republic, popularized by the scholars such as and. Despite major differences, they all aimed primarily at making it easy for semi-literate masses to read and understand literature.

They all criticized the overuse of Persian, Arabic, and European elements in both colloquial and literary language and called for a simpler and more popular style. The Russian of in the 19th century split the language community across two states; the promoted development of the language, but set it back considerably with two successive script changes – from the to and then to the – while Iranian Azerbaijanis continued to use the Persian script as they always had. Despite the wide use of Azerbaijani in the, it became the official language of Azerbaijan only in 1956. After independence, the Azerbaijan Republic decided to switch back to the Latin script. Bungie Trod Riddim Zip. Literature [ ]. Azerbaijani-language road sign. Azerbaijani served as a throughout most parts of except the coast, in southern, the and Iranian Azerbaijan from the 16th to the early 20th centuries, alongside the cultural, administrative, court literature, and most importantly official language of all these regions, namely.

From the early 16th century up to the course of the 19th century, these regions and territories were all ruled by the Safavids, Afsharids and until the cession of Transcaucasia proper and by Qajar Iran to the per the 1813 and the 1828. Per the 1829 Caucasus School Statute, Azerbaijani was to be taught in all district schools of,, Nukha (present-day ),,,,,,,, and. Beginning in 1834, it was introduced as a language of study in instead of Armenian. In 1853, Azerbaijani became a compulsory language for students of all backgrounds in all of Transcaucasia with the exception of the. South Azerbaijani [ ].

Azerbaijani, and are Azerbaijani is one of the within the. Azerbaijani is classified by as a ' and North Azerbaijani (spoken mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russia) and South Azerbaijani (spoken in Iran, Iraq and Syria) are each classified as separate languages with 'significant differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax, and loanwords.' The (ISO) encodes North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani as distinct languages. Both languages also have dialects, with 21 North Azerbaijani dialects and 11 South Azerbaijani dialects. Although there is a very high degree of mutual intelligibility between both forms of Azerbaijani, there are also morphological and phonological differences.

Four varieties have been accorded codes: North Azerbaijani, South Azerbaijani,, and., based on Johanson (2006) and Pakendorf (2007), classifies North Azerbaijani with Salchuq in one branch of the Oghuz languages and South Azerbaijani with Qashqai in another. [ ] According to the, all Oghuz languages form part of a single 'outer language' of which North and South Azerbaijani are 'inner languages'.

[ ] North Azerbaijani [ ].